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Vulval cancer — treatment

Wide excision plus groin assessment.

Source: ESGO 2023 · GROINSS-V
IA (≤2 cm, ≤1 mm invasion)Wide local excision only.
Unifocal, below 4 cm, normal groinsSentinel node biopsy (one side if 1 cm or more from midline).
Sentinel node ≤2 mm metastasisGroin radiotherapy instead of lymphadenectomy.
Sentinel node above 2 mmInguinofemoral lymphadenectomy plus chemoradiation.
4 cm or more, multifocal, or suspicious nodesInguinofemoral lymphadenectomy via separate incisions.
Locally advancedChemoradiation with weekly cisplatin.
A summary for trained clinicians. Always check the full guideline, the patient in front of you and your hospital's protocol. Spotted an error? Tell us.