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Medico-legal cases (MLC) on the ward

Assault, burns, poisoning, criminal abortion, unexplained injury.

Source: Pakistan practice · Anti-Rape Rules 2022
  • Treat first: emergency care is never delayed for police formalities.
  • Inform the hospital MLO and record the MLC number as your hospital policy requires.
  • Write exact times, history in the patient’s own words, and every injury with size and site.
  • Preserve evidence: clothing in paper bags, labelled samples, chain of custody.
  • Do not give opinions beyond your findings.
  • Sexual assault: female doctor, written consent, no two-finger test (illegal).
  • Keep notes legible, signed and timed — they may go to court.
A summary for trained clinicians. Always check the full guideline, the patient in front of you and your hospital's protocol. Spotted an error? Tell us.