GynaePulse
Modes of deliveryFree in the app

Vaginal breech birth

Selection and conduct.

Source: RCOG GTG 20b

Against vaginal breech

  • Footling or kneeling breech
  • EFW >3.8 kg or <2.0 kg
  • Hyperextended fetal neck
  • Inadequate pelvis; previous CS
  • No skilled attendant

Labour

MonitoringContinuous CTG; no augmentation generally.
Second stagePassive up to 90 min; birth within 60 min of active pushing.
Intervene>5 min buttocks to head, or >3 min umbilicus to head.
Manoeuvres: see Manoeuvres → Assisted vaginal breech.
Perinatal mortality ~2/1000 planned vaginal breech vs ~0.5/1000 planned CS after 39 wk.
A summary for trained clinicians. Always check the full guideline, the patient in front of you and your hospital's protocol. Spotted an error? Tell us.