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Tuberculosis in pregnancy

First-line drugs are safe.

Source: WHO · CDC 2025
  • Standard regimen: isoniazid, rifampicin, pyrazinamide and ethambutol for 2 months, then isoniazid and rifampicin for 4.
  • Pyridoxine 25–50 mg daily with isoniazid.
  • Avoid streptomycin and other aminoglycosides (deafness in the baby).
  • Rifampicin reduces hormonal contraception — use an IUD or DMPA.
  • Breastfeeding is fine. Baby: BCG and isoniazid preventive therapy if the mother is smear-positive.
A summary for trained clinicians. Always check the full guideline, the patient in front of you and your hospital's protocol. Spotted an error? Tell us.